1/14/2024 0 Comments Galton francisIn 1869 appeared his Hereditary Genius, its Laws and Consequences, a work which excited much interest in scientific and medical circles. But his name is most closely associated with studies in anthropology and especially in heredity. Galton was a member of the meteorological committee (1868), and of the Meteorological Council which succeeded it, for over thirty years. This work was the first serious attempt to chart the weather on an extensive scale, and in it also the author first established the existence and theory of anticyclones. He then turned to meteorology, the result of his investigations appearing in Meteorographica, published in 1863. In 1860 he visited the north of Spain, and published the fruits of his observations of the country and the people in the first of a series of volumes, which he edited, entitled Vacation Tourists. His Art of Travel or, Shifts and Contrivances in Wild Countries was first published in 1855. These tracts had practically never been traversed before, and on the appearance of the published account of his journey and experiences under the title of Narrative of an Explorer in Tropical South Africa (1853) Galton was awarded the gold medal of the Royal Geographical Society. The years1845-1846he spent in travelling in the Sudan, and in 1850 he made an exploration, with Dr John Anderson, of Damaraland and the Ovampo country in south-west Africa, starting from Walfisch Bay. After attending King Edward VI.'s grammar school, Birmingham, he studied at Birmingham hospital, and afterwards at King's College, London, with the intention of making medicine his profession but after taking his degree at Trinity College, Cambridge, in 1843 he changed his mind. His grandfather was the poet-naturalist Erasmus Darwin, and Charles Darwin was his cousin. Galton, of Duddeston, Warwickshire, was born on the 16th of February 1822. SIR FRANCIS GALTON (1822-), English anthropologist, son of S.
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